The Maxwell School Center for Policy Research (CPR) conducts a broad range of interdisciplinary research and other activities related to public policy, involving graduate students as assistants and junior colleagues. The Center includes faculty from several departments within the Maxwell School, mainly Economics, Public Administration, and Sociology. This collection of specialists brings a depth of experience and skill to research. We believe this interdisciplinary approach can provide the most comprehensive assessment of many social problems thereby serving as a resource to policymakers, allowing them to make informed decisions. CPR is the home of the Education Finance and Accountability Program (EFAP) and houses the Lerner Center for Public Health Promotion and the Maxwell X Lab.

Camp Econometrics is an annual conference that brings together econometricians and empirical economists from a wide range of universities and institutions around the world. It is hosted by Professor Badi Baltagi and the Center for Policy Research. The goals of the conference each year are to:

  1. discuss issues in econometrics, both applied and theoretical;
  2. present papers for comments by participants;
  3. stimulate student interest in econometrics and;
  4. help students develop their technical presentation skills by encouraging them to participate in the meetings, contribute to poster sessions, and present papers.

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2024

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The Meatpacking Industry Needs Stronger Worker Protections and Enhanced Oversight, India Luxton and Laura-Anne Minkoff-Zern

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Waiving Physical Presence Requirements During the COVID-19 Pandemic Increased WIC Caseloads, Colleen Heflin, William Clay Fannin, Leonard M. Lopoo, and Camille Barbin

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How Can We Improve Educational Experiences for Refugee Students in Poland?, Iwona B. Franczak and Amy C. Lutz

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How Does the Reauthorization of the Farm Bill Impact SNAP?, Colleen Heflin and Camille Barbin

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Participating in Childcare Subsidy Programs Increases Employment and Annual Earnings for Working Parents, William Clay Fannin, Colleen Heflin, Taryn Morrissey, and Siobhan O'Keefe

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Testing for Spatial Correlation under a Complete Bipartite Network, Badi H. Baltagi and Long Liu

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States’ COVID-19 Restrictions were Associated with Increases in Drug Overdose Deaths in 2020, Douglas A. Wolf, Shannon M. Monnat, Jennifer Karas Montez, Emily E. Wiemers, and Elyse Grossman

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Risk Perception, Dread, and the Value of Statistical Life: Evidence from Occupational Fatalities, Perry Singleton

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Adopting the Standard Medical Deduction Increased State SNAP Enrollment and Benefits, Yuwei Zhang, Jun Li, Dongmei Zuo, and Colleen Heflin

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Waiving SNAP Interviews during the COVID-19 Pandemic Increased SNAP Caseloads, Colleen Heflin, William Clay Fannin, Leonard M. Lopoo, and Siobhan O'Keefe

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Tax Streams, Land Rents, and Urban Land Allocation, Yugang Tang, Zhihao Su, Yilin Hou, and Zhendong Yin

2023

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Stronger Regulations on Air Pollution Could Reduce Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Rates, Yue Sun

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Behavioral Science Interventions Could Increase SNAP Comprehension and Awareness Among Military Families, Colleen Heflin, Hannah Patnaik, Leonard M. Lopoo, and Siobhan O'Keefe

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The Mundlak Spatial Estimator, Badi H. Baltagi

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Treatment for Mental Health and Substance Use: Spillovers to Police Safety, Monica Deza

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Unemployment, Alcohol, and Tobacco Use: Separating State Dependence from Unobserved Heterogeneity, Monica Deza

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COVID-19 Has Strengthened the Relationship Between Alcohol Consumption and Domestic Violence, Monica Deza, Aaron Chalfin, and Shooshan Danagoulian

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COVID-19 Mortality Rates were Higher in States that Limited Governments from Enacting Public Health Emergency Orders, Xue Zhang, Mildred Warner, and Gen Meredith

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Beyond the “Model Minority” Mirage: How Does Positive Bias Affect Asian Students and Other Students of Color?, Ying Shi and Maria Zhu

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Affirmative Action is a Successful Policy for Diversity in College Graduation, Amy Lutz, Pamela R. Bennett, and Rebecca Wang

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How Did Healthcare Affordability Change for U.S. Adults with Intellectual Disability After the Implementation of the Affordable Care Act?, Nastassia Vaitsiakhovich

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Moving Policies Toward Racial and Ethnic Equality: The Case of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, Alfonso Flores-Lagunes, Hugo B. Jales, Judith Liu, and Norbert L. Wilson

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Medicaid-Insured Older Adults on SNAP May Have Stronger Medication Adherence, Colleen Heflin, Chinedum O. Ojinnaka, Irma A. Arteaga, Leslie Hodges, and Gabriella Alphonso

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The Two-way Mundlak Estimator, Badi H. Baltagi

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Children in Economically Disadvantaged Households Have Lower Early Literacy Skills than their Higher-Income Peers, Michah W. Rothbart, Colleen Heflin, and Gabriella Alphonso

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Racial Disparities in School Poverty and Spending: Examining Allocations Within and Across Districts, Robert Bifulco and Sarah Souders

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America and Hope in the Time of Fentanyl and Meth: A Fireside Chat with Sam Quinones, Sam Quinones

2022

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Robust Dynamic Space-Time Panel Data Models Using ε- contamination: An Application to Crop Yields and Climate Change, Badi H. Baltagi, Georges Bresson, Anoop Chaturvedi, and Guy Lacroix

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The Fiscal Sustainability of Retiree Health Care Benefits Among New York State School Districts, Robert Bifulco, Minch Lewis, and Iuliia Shybalkina

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“Model Minorities” in the Classroom? Positive Evaluation Bias towards Asian Students and its Consequences, Ying Shi and Maria Zhu

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Cities in a Pandemic: Evidence from China, Badi H. Baltagi, Ying Deng, Jing Li, and Zhenlin Yang

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Beyond the Classroom: The Broader Effects of Public Preschool Expansion on Children’s Early Educational Experiences and Early Literacy Skills, Michah Rothbart and Taryn Morrissey

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The Conditional Mode in Parametric Frontier Models, William C. Horrace, Hyunseok Jung, and Yi Yang

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LASSO for Stochastic Frontier Models with Many Efficient Firms, William C. Horrace, Hyunseok Jung, and Yoonseok Lee

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Bayesian Estimation of Multivariate Panel Probits with Higher-order Network Interdependence and an Application to Firms' Global Market Participation in Guangdong, Badi H. Baltagi, Peter H. Egger, and Michaela Kesina

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Spatial Wage Curves for Formal and Informal Workers in Turkey, Badi H. Baltagi and Yusuf Soner Başkaya

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Health Policy, Equity, and the Lead Poisoning Crisis: A Conversation with Dr. Mona Hanna-Attisha, Mona Hanna-Attisha

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The Link Between Gentrification, Children’s Egocentric Food Environment, and Obesity, Christopher Rick, Jeehee Han, Spencer Shanholtz, and Amy Ellen Schwartz

2021

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Towering Intellects? Sizing Up the Relationship Between Height and Academic Success, Stephanie Coffey and Amy Ellen Schwartz

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Using Pupil Transportation Data to Explore Educational Inequities and Outcomes: A Case Study from New York City, Sarah Cordes, samantha Trajkovski, Christopher Rick, Meryle Weinstein, and Amy Ellen Schwartz

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What Makes a Classmate a Peer? Examining Which Peers Matter in NYC Elementary Schools, William C. Horrace, Hyunseok Jung, Jonathan L. Pressler, and Amy Ellen Schwartz

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Behavioral Bias in Occupational Fatality Risk: Theory, Evidence, and Implications, Perry Singleton

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Robust Dynamic Panel Data Models Using ��-Contamination, Badi H. Baltagi, Georges Bresson, Anoop Chaturvedi, and Guy Lacroix

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Depth-Weighted Forecast Combination: Application to COVID-19 Cases, Yoonseok Lee and Donggyu Sul

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Trimmed Mean Group Estimation, Yoonseok Lee and Donggyu Sul

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The Effect of Industrial Robots on Workplace Safety, Ling Li and Perry Singleton

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Dynamic and Non-Neutral Productivity Effects of Foreign Ownership: A Nonparametric Approach, Yoonseok Lee, Mary Lovely, and Hoang Pham

2020

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Technical Efficiency of Public Middle Schools in New York City, William C. Horrace, Michah W. Rothbart, and Yi Yang

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Health Have, Health Have Nots in a Time of COVID-19, Sandro Galea

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The Effects of Vietnam-Era Military Service on the Long-Term Health of Veterans: A Bounds Analysis, Xintong Wang, Carloa A. Flores, and Alfonso Flores-Lagunes

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A Panel Data Model with Generalized Higher-Order Network Effects, Badi Baltagi, Sophia Ding, and Peter Egger

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Genetic Risks, Adolescent Health and Schooling Attainment, Vikesh Amin, Jere R. Behrman, Jason M. Fletcher, Carlos A. Flores, Alfonso Flores-Lagunes, and Hans-Peter Kohler

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Growth Empirics: A Bayesian Semiparametric Model with Random Coefficients for a Panel of OECD Countries, Badi Baltagi, Georges Bresson, and Jean-Michel Etienne

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Density Deconvolution with Laplace Errors and Unknown Variance, Jun Cai, William C. Horrace, and christopher parmeter

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Nonparametric Tests of Tail Behavior in Stochastic Frontier Models, William C. Horrace and Yulong Wang

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Labor Market Policies in a Roy-Rosen Bargaining Economy, Hugo Jales and Zhengfei Yu

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Does Proximity to Fast Food Cause Childhood Obesity? Evidence from Public Housing, Jeehee Han, Amy Ellen Schwartz, and Brian Elbel

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Paying for Free Lunch: The Impact of CEP Universal Free Meals on Revenues, Spending, and Student Health, Michah W. Rothbart, Amy Ellen Schwartz, and Emily Gutierrez

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Network Competition and Team Chemistry in the NBA, William C. Horrace, Hyunseok Jung, and Shane Sanders

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Forecasting with Unbalanced Panel Data, Badi Baltagi and Long Liu

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Inference in Threshold Models, Yoonseok Lee and Yulong Wang

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Nonparametric Sample Splitting, Yoonseok Lee and Yulong Wang

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Do Foster Care Agencies Discriminate Against Gay Couples? Evidence from a Correspondence Study, Mattie Mackenzie-Oiu, David Schwegman, and LEONARD M. LOPOO

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New York State Economic Status of Regions and Development Programs, Michael J. Wasylenko

2019

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Strategies to Build Economic Strength in Lagging Areas: Investment, Tax Incentives, Wage Subsidies, Worker Training, and Education, Michael J. Wasylenko

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Marijuana Legalization: Beyond Yes or No., Keith Humphreys

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Holding Hospitals Accountable? Evidence on the Effectiveness of Minimum Charity Care Provision Laws, Michah W. Rothbart and Nara Yoon

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California Paid Family Leave and Parental Time Use, Samantha Trajkovski

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The Impact of BMI on Mental Health: Further Evidence from Genetic Markers, vikesh Amin, Carlos A. Flores, and Alfonso Flores-Lagunes

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How School Aid in New York State Penalizes Black and Hispanic Students, John Yinger

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How Equitable is The Education Finance System in New York State?, John Yinger

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How New York State Stole $20 Billion from School Children in New York City, Part 2, John Yinger

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How New York State Stole $20 Billion from School Children in New York City, John Yinger

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Structural Changes in Heterogeneous Panels with Endogenous Regressors, Badi Baltagi, Qu Feng, and Chihwa Kao

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The Effects of EITC Exposure in Childhood on Marriage and Early Childbearing, Katherine Michelmore and Leonard M. Lopoo

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Testing for Shifts in a Time Trend Panel Data Model with Serially Correlated Error Component Disturbances, Badi Baltagi, Chihwa Kao, and Long Liu

2018

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Who Benefits from Accountability-Driven School Closure? Evidence from New York City, Robert Bifulco and David Schwegman

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Unequal Hopes, Lives, and Lifespans in the USA: Lessons from the New Science of Well-Being, Carol Graham

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Contagious Exporting and Foreign Ownership: Evidence from Firms in Shanghai using a Bayesian Spatial Bivariat Probit Model, Badi H. Baltagi, Peter H. Egger, and Michaela Kesina

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How Fair Is the New York State Education Aid System?, John Yinger and Emily Gutierrez

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Rental Market Discrimination against Same-Sex Couples: Evidence from an Email Correspondence Audit, David Schwegman

2017

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Let Them Eat Lunch: The Impact of Universal Free Meals on Student Performance, Amy Ellen Schwartz and Michah W. Rothbart

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Updated Pupil Weights for New York's Foundation Aid Formula, John Yinger and Emily Gutierrez

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The Opioid Epidemic: A Practice and Policy Perspective, Gail D'Onofrio

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Robust Linear Static Panel Data Models Using ε-Contamination, Badi H. Baltagi, Georges Bresson, Anoop Chaturvedi, and Guy Lacroix

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Network Effects on Labor Contracts of Internal Migrants in China- A Spatial Autoregressive Model, Badi H. Baltagi, Ying Deng, and Xiangjun Ma

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Determinants of Firm-Level Domestic Sales and Exports with Spillovers: Evidence from China, Badi H. Baltagi, Peter H. Egger, and Michaela Kesina

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Pregnancy Medicaid Expansions and Fertility: Differentiating between the Intensive and Extensive Margins, Lincoln H. Groves, Sarah Hamersma, and Leonard M. Lopoo

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Labor Unions and Occupational Safety: Event-Study Analysis Using Union Elections, Ling Li, Shawn Rohlin, and Perry Singleton

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Financing Central Cities: The Economics Underlying Fiscal Strategy Options, Michael Wasylenko

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What are the Financial Implications of Public Quality Disclosure? Evidence from New York City’s Restaurant Food Safety Grading Policy, Rachel Meltzer, Michah W. Rothbart, Amy Ellen Schwartz, Thad Calabrese, Diana Silver, Tod Mijanovich, and Meryle Weinstein

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The Effect of Workplace Inspections on Worker Safety, Ling Li and Perry Singleton

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The Effects of State and Federal Mental Health Parity Laws on Working Time, Jinqi Ye

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Research Informs Debate on Cuomo’s Excelsior Scholarship Proposal, John Yinger, Robert Bifulco, and Ross Rubenstein

2016

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Measuring the Financial Shocks of Natural Disasters: A Panel Study of U.S. States, Qing Miao, Yilin Hou, and Michael Abrigo

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Retention Heterogeneity in New York City Schools, Douglas Almond, Ajin Lee, and Amy Ellen Schwartz

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The Identification and Estimation of a Large Factor Model with Structural Instability, Badi H. Baltagi, Chihwa Kao, and Fa Wang

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The Health Care Expenditure and Income: A Global Perspective, Badi H. Baltagi, Raffaele Lagravinese, Francesco Moscone, and Elisa Tosetti

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Stationary Points for Parametric Stochastic Frontier Models, William C. Horrace and Ian A. Wright

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The Academic Effects of Chronic Exposure to Neighborhood Violence, Amy Ellen Schwartz, Agustina Laurito, Johanna Lacoe, Patrick Sharkey, and Ingrid Gould Ellen