Date of Award

8-23-2024

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Department

Media Studies

Advisor(s)

Regina Luttrell

Keywords

beauty trends;Douyin;influencers;makeup;TikTok;user comments

Subject Categories

Communication | Social and Behavioral Sciences

Abstract

This study explores the comparative perceptions of beauty trends generated by TikTok influencers from the United States and Douyin influencers from China. By employing a qualitative content analysis of user comments and interactions with top trending makeup videos, this study examines the similarities and differences in responses of Douyin and TikTok users to beauty trends. Drawing on Social Comparison Theory and Uses and Gratifications Theory, the research seeks to uncover the nuanced emotional and psychological impacts of these trends. The findings highlight significant cultural differences in user responses, revealing variations in admiration, emotional benefit, and self-doubt. Additionally, the study identifies key themes in user comments, such as positive sentiments, product curiosity, self-doubt, cultural references, and emotional impact. The analysis showed that while users from both cultural backgrounds participated in beauty trends for similar reasons, there were some differences in the emotional satisfaction they gained from such content. This study uses qualitative research methods to analyze the user perceptions by analyzing the comments of Douyin users and Tiktok users. At the same time, the study compares the positive and negative emotions of Douyin and TikTok users toward beauty trend videos through sentiment analysis of user comments. This research contributes to the understanding of the global influence of digital beauty trends and the role of social media in cross-cultural aesthetic exchanges. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of examining user motivations and the psychological dynamics at play in social media interactions with beauty content.

Access

Open Access

Included in

Communication Commons

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