Description/Abstract

This paper studies how neighborhood density affects residential carbon emissions, using detailed data from Indonesia and the Philippines. To address simultaneity, we instrument density with soil characteristics, and to address sorting, we control for community averages of observed characteristics. Unlike cities in developed countries, we find that density is positively correlated with residential energy use. After controlling for sorting, we find a precise null relationship between density and residential carbon emissions. Our results suggest that policies to control urban sprawl may not be successful in reducing residential carbon emissions in developing country cities.

Document Type

Working Paper

Date

1-9-2026

Keywords

Urban sprawl, carbon emissions

Language

English

Series

Working Papers Series

Disciplines

Economic Policy | Economics | Environmental Studies | Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration | Public Policy | Regional Economics | Urban Studies

ISSN

1525-3066

Additional Information

CPR Working Paper No. 281

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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