Description/Abstract

We use a large survey of students in U.S. colleges to study the distinct ways in which the COVID-19 pandemic and accompanying anti-Asian rhetoric shaped the experiences of Asian and Pacific Islanders (APIs). Using a difference-in-differences approach, we find that the pandemic led to Asian students experiencing more discrimination, feeling less safe during the day, and using fewer mental health services compared to White peers. The increase in discrimination and the perceived lower safety are concentrated among East and Southeast Asians, while South Asians were not affected. Despite these effects, we detect no relative deterioration in severe psychological distress or loneliness among Asian students.

Document Type

Working Paper

Date

12-4-2025

Keywords

Asian Americans, discrimination, mental health, and pandemic

Language

English

Series

Working Papers Series

Disciplines

COVID-19 | Mental and Social Health | Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration | Public Policy | Race and Ethnicity

ISSN

1525-3066

Additional Information

CPR Working Paper No. 279

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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