Description/Abstract

Public school districts across the country funnel academically struggling students into "alternative" or "continuation" high schools designed to help them catch up on credits and graduate on time. However, these schools often reproduce more inequality than they alleviate. This brief summarizes findings from a two-year ethnographic case study of an alternative high school in suburban Los Angeles, California. The author finds that these schools offer limited curricula and no extracurricular opportunities, while Black, Latino, and low-income students are vastly overrepresented compared to district averages. Students transferred to alternative schools are also more likely to drop out than low-performing peers who remain at comprehensive high schools. The author recommends closing alternative schools and developing integrated credit recovery programs at comprehensive high schools instead.

Document Type

Policy Brief

Date

11-5-2025

Keywords

Alternative schools, continuation schools, educational equity, education policy

Language

English

Series

Policy Briefs Series

Acknowledgements

The author thanks Alyssa Kirk and Shannon Monnat for their edits on a previous version of this brief.

Disciplines

Educational Sociology | Education Policy | Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration | Public Policy | Race and Ethnicity | Sociology

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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