Date of Award
8-23-2024
Degree Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Arts (MA)
Department
African American Studies
Advisor(s)
Vlad Dima
Second Advisor
Beverley Shirley
Subject Categories
African American Studies | Arts and Humanities | Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies
Abstract
ABSTRACT Jamaica, strategically located in the Western Caribbean, has historically been a coveted prize for European colonial powers due to its geopolitical positioning and reliance on tourism and agriculture (The World Factbook 2023, pg. 23). This research delves into the complex dynamics of masculinity in Jamaica, exploring how historical, cultural, and socioeconomic factors intersect to shape gender identities and behaviors. The colonial history of Jamaica, transitioning from Spanish to English rule, has left indelible marks on its culture, including language and social hierarchies. The evolution of Jamaican Patois reflects a history of linguistic and cultural exchange, serving as a marker of identity and resistance against colonial oppression. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this study examines the construction of masculinity in Jamaica, revealing the intersectionality of race, class, and gender in shaping masculine identities. Disparities in access to resources perpetuate inequalities, with Jamaican men navigating complex social dynamics influenced by traditional ideals of masculinity, cultural representations in music, and socioeconomic constraints. Reggae and dancehall music, while celebrated for their cultural influence, also perpetuate harmful stereotypes and reinforce narrow definitions of masculinity, glorifying dominance, aggression, and sexual conquest. Educational disparities exacerbate existing inequalities, limiting opportunities for upward mobility and perpetuating cycles of poverty and marginalization among boys and young men. Moreover, the disproportionate representation of men in Jamaica's prisons highlights the intricate interplay between crime, masculinity, and societal norms. Traditional notions of masculinity contribute to higher rates of violent crime among men, with gang involvement further reinforcing patterns of criminal behavior influenced by hypermasculine ethos and cultural narratives. By contextualizing Jamaica's experiences within broader discussions of postcolonialism and gender dynamics, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of contemporary Jamaican male identity. It underscores the need for targeted interventions to promote gender equality, enhance educational opportunities, and address systemic barriers to social mobility. Acknowledging the historical legacies of colonization and slavery informs policies and initiatives aimed at fostering holistic development and social justice in Jamaican society. Examining existing works elucidates how colonial historical processes continue to impact the shaping of negative masculinity within contemporary postcolonial Jamaica. Tracing the historical trajectory helps identify areas of Jamaican masculinity that have persisted, evolved, or transformed over time, guiding efforts toward behavioral change and preserving cultural traditions where necessary.
Access
Open Access
Recommended Citation
O'Connor, Jovanne Josephine, "The Shaping of Masculinity in Jamaica: A Historical Perspective" (2024). Theses - ALL. 901.
https://surface.syr.edu/thesis/901
