Author(s)/Creator(s)

Document Type

Article

Date

9-30-2022

Keywords

free speech, free expression, freedom of speech, freedom of expression, U.S. Supreme Court, European Court of Human Rights, First Amendment, Article 10, social media, campaign finance regulation

Disciplines

Political Science

Description/Abstract

This paper explores the distinctive pathologies of free expression jurisprudence at the U.S. Supreme Court and European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). On the U.S. side, modern First Amendment law has effectively guarded against state censorship, particularly content-based censorship, and has cleared space for a diverse array of private speech platforms to operate in the marketplace of ideas. But First Amendment law’s single-minded focus on state suppression leads it to over-police certain state actions whose threats to free expression values seem minimal and to under-police certain private actions whose threats to free expression values seem substantial. On the European side, ECtHR Art. 10 doctrine maintains more space for European states to regulate speech to correct market failures and ameliorate inequalities in private power, but tends to impose insufficient limits on content-based state censorship and sometimes overzealous mandates for content-based private censorship. Given the harms associated with some aspects of First Amendment and ECtHR free speech law, civil libertarians are left with the options of picking their poison or bridging the divide.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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