Event Title
Generating design-sensitive occupant-related schedules for building performance simulations
Conference Editor
Jianshun Zhang; Edward Bogucz; Cliff Davidson; Elizabeth Krietmeyer
Keywords:
occupant behavior modeling; light use schedules; building performance simulation; decision trees; office buildings
Location
Syracuse, NY
Event Website
http://ibpc2018.org/
Start Date
26-9-2018 10:30 AM
End Date
26-9-2018 12:00 PM
Description
Despite the benefits of occupant behavior (OB) models in simulating the effect of design factors on OB, there are challenges associated with their use in the building simulation industry due to extensive time and computational requirements. To this end, we present a novel method to incorporate these models in building performance simulations (BPS) as design-sensitive schedules. Over 2,900 design alternatives of an office were generated by varying orientation, window to wall ratio (WWR), the optical characteristics of windows and blinds, as well as indoor surfaces’ reflectance. By using daylight simulations and stochastic OB modeling, unique light use schedules were generated for each design alternative. A decision tree was then developed to be used by building designers to select light use schedules based on design parameters. These findings are relevant for building energy codes as they provide an approach to incorporate design-sensitive operational schedules for use as BPS inputs by practitioners. These design-sensitive schedules are expected to be superior to default ones currently specified in codes and standards, which ignore the effect of design factors on OB, and ultimately on energy consumption.
Recommended Citation
Ouf, Mohamed; O'Brien, William; and Gunay, Burak, "Generating design-sensitive occupant-related schedules for building performance simulations" (2018). International Building Physics Conference 2018. 4.
DOI
https://doi.org/10.14305/ibpc.2018.hf-4.04
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License.
Generating design-sensitive occupant-related schedules for building performance simulations
Syracuse, NY
Despite the benefits of occupant behavior (OB) models in simulating the effect of design factors on OB, there are challenges associated with their use in the building simulation industry due to extensive time and computational requirements. To this end, we present a novel method to incorporate these models in building performance simulations (BPS) as design-sensitive schedules. Over 2,900 design alternatives of an office were generated by varying orientation, window to wall ratio (WWR), the optical characteristics of windows and blinds, as well as indoor surfaces’ reflectance. By using daylight simulations and stochastic OB modeling, unique light use schedules were generated for each design alternative. A decision tree was then developed to be used by building designers to select light use schedules based on design parameters. These findings are relevant for building energy codes as they provide an approach to incorporate design-sensitive operational schedules for use as BPS inputs by practitioners. These design-sensitive schedules are expected to be superior to default ones currently specified in codes and standards, which ignore the effect of design factors on OB, and ultimately on energy consumption.
https://surface.syr.edu/ibpc/2018/HF4/4
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