Date of Award

December 2015

Degree Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department

Physics

Advisor(s)

Stefan W. Ballmer

Keywords

Angular control, Gravitational waves, LIGO, Optical spring, Radiation pressure

Subject Categories

Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Abstract

Alignment control in gravitational-wave detectors has consistently proven to be a

dicult problem due to the stringent noise contamination requirement for the gravitational

wave readout and the radiation-pressure induced angular instability in Fabry-

Perot cavities (Sidles-Sigg instability). In this thesis, I present optical springs as a

tool to damp the motion of a mirror. I discuss the design and implementation of a single

degree-of-freedom optical spring system and the importance of the photothermal

eect in properly predicting optical spring behavior.

I also present the development and implementation of an angular control scheme,

attempting to damp two degrees of freedom with two optical cavities. I then extend

this understanding into a plausible concept for implementing optical-spring-based

angular control in the Advanced LIGO detectors.

Access

Open Access

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