Date of Award

12-1-2015

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Biomedical and Chemical Engineering

Advisor(s)

Patrick T. Mather

Subject Categories

Engineering

Abstract

My research employs two shape memory polymer based approaches to develop thermally-triggered soft reversible actuators. Our approaches throughout this thesis aim at developing soft actuators with both simple and complex geometries that have the spatial control over actuation shapes, which makes them desirable for a broad range of applications.

In this thesis, we employed a porous poly (caprolactone) (PCL) shape memory polymer foam infiltrated with PDMS elastomeric matrix to fabricate the actuators. Thermal/mechanical characterizations were used to demonstrate good thermal properties and thermomechanical behavior of materials and composites. Scanning electron microscopy was conducted to illustrate the morphology of the composite actuators and PCL foam. Thermomechanical experiments and self-actuation tests were performed to demonstrate the good reversible actuation of the composite actuators.

Access

Open Access

TanC2016AppendixA.mov (11271 kB)
Video (speed 6x) showing self-actuation of bending PCL-Gelest (with 1.9% crosslinker) composite.

TanC2016AppendixB.mov (5757 kB)
Video (speed 6x) showing self-actuation of S-shaped PCL-Gelest (with 1.9% crosslinker) composite.

TanC2016AppendixC.mov (20137 kB)
Video (speed 6x) showing self-actuation of Clip-shaped PCL-Gelest (with 1.9% crosslinker) composite.

TanC2016AppendixD.mov (6018 kB)
Video (speed 6x) showing self-actuation of bending PCL-tBA/PEGDMA bilayer actuator during hot/cold water test.

TanC2016AppendixE.mov (9133 kB)
Video (speed 2x) showing self-actuation of S-shaped PCL-tBA/PEGDMA bilayer actuator during hot/cold water test.

TanC2016AppendixF.mov (6730 kB)
Video (speed 4x) showing self-actuation of S-shaped PCL-tBA/PEGDMA bilayer actuator during hot water/RT test

TanC2016AppendixG.mov (6390 kB)
Video (speed 2x) showing self-actuation of Saddle-shaped PCL-tBA/PEGDMA bilayer actuator during hot/cold water test (side view).

TanC2016AppendixH.mov (10045 kB)
Video (speed 2x) showing self-actuation of Saddle-shaped PCL-tBA/PEGDMA bilayer actuator during hot/cold water test (front view).

TanC2016AppendixI.mov (6682 kB)
Video (speed 6x) showing self-actuation of Saddle-shaped PCL-tBA/PEGDMA bilayer actuator during hot water/RT test (side view).

TanC2016AppendixJ.mov (29577 kB)
Video (speed 6x) showing self-actuation of Saddle-shaped PCL-tBA/PEGDMA bilayer actuator during hot water/RT test (front view).

TanC2016AppendixK.mov (6982 kB)
Video (speed 2x) showing self-actuation of W-shaped PCL-tBA/PEGDMA bilayer actuator during hot/cold water test (side view).

TanC2016AppendixL.mov (15174 kB)
Video (speed 12x) showing self-actuation of W-shaped PCL-tBA/PEGDMA bilayer actuator during hot water/RT test (side view).

TanC2016AppendixM.mov (8811 kB)
Video (speed 2x) showing self-actuation of Curl-shaped PCL-tBA/PEGDMA bilayer actuator during hot/cold water test (side view).

TanC2016AppendixN.mov (5402 kB)
Video (speed 6x) showing self-actuation of Curl-shaped PCL-tBA/PEGDMA bilayer actuator during hot water/RT test (front view).

TanC2016AppendixO.mov (15141 kB)
Video (speed 6x) showing self-actuation of Curl-shaped PCL-tBA/PEGDMA bilayer actuator during hot water/RT test (side view).

TanC2016AppendixP.mov (7546 kB)
Video (speed 2.5x) showing self-actuation of Triangle-shaped PCL-tBA/PEGDMA bilayer actuator during hot/cold water test.

TanC2016AppendixQ.mov (28318 kB)
Video (speed 12x) showing self-actuation of Triangle-shaped PCL-tBA/PEGDMA bilayer actuator during hot water/RT test.

TanC2016AppendixR.mov (10178 kB)
Video (speed 2x) showing self-actuation of X-shaped PCL-tBA/PEGDMA bilayer actuator during hot/cold water test.

TanC2016AppendixS.mov (8055 kB)
Video (speed 12x) showing self-actuation of X-shaped PCL-tBA/PEGDMA bilayer actuator during hot/cold water test.

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Engineering Commons

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