Date of Award

December 2020

Degree Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department

Psychology

Advisor(s)

Tanya L. Eckert

Keywords

elementary-aged students, handwriting, spelling, writing attitudes, writing self-efficacy, written performance

Subject Categories

Social and Behavioral Sciences

Abstract

Motivational variables, such as writing self-efficacy and writing attitudes, are not emphasized in writing frameworks for developing writers. The purpose of this research study was to extend the research literature on elementary-aged students’ writing development by examining the potential mediational role of writing self-efficacy and writing attitudes between foundational academic skills (e.g., handwriting, spelling, and executive functioning/working memory skills) and written performance. Measures of spelling, handwriting, executive function/working memory skills, writing self-efficacy, writing attitudes, and written expression were administered to 140 third-grade and fifth-grade students. In this correlational research study, a parallel mediational analysis was conducted to examine whether writing self-efficacy and writing attitudes functioned as mediating variables between transcription skills (i.e., handwriting and spelling), executive functioning/working memory ability, and students’ subsequent writing performance. Results demonstrated that neither writing self-efficacy or writing attitudes mediated the relationship between variables associated with students’ writing development. Implications of this study and directions for future research of writing self-efficacy and writing attitudes within writing development are discussed.

Access

Open Access

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