Date of Award

5-11-2025

Date Published

June 2025

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Communication Sciences and Disorders

Advisor(s)

Victoria Tumanova

Abstract

Abstract Purpose: This study examined the efficacy of a novel teletherapy speech restructuring treatment, Flexible Rate, grounded in motor learning principles and delivered within the Challenge Point Framework. The following variables were evaluated: stuttering frequency (percentage of stuttered words), perceived stuttering severity (rated by participants, parents, and the researcher), perceived speaking control, and communicative attitudes. Methods: A series of single-case studies utilizing an ABA design was used to examine the effects of Flexible Rate treatment in two children who stutter, ages 10 and 13. During treatment (B), participants completed two 30-minute virtual sessions per week for eight weeks. Participants were trained to elongate the initial sound of the first word in a sentence and in words beginning with individualized target sounds. Treatment outcomes were compared to baseline (A1) and follow-up (A2) phases. Measures included stuttering frequency (percentage of stuttered words), perceived stuttering severity (rated by the participant, parent, and researcher), perceived speaking control, and the OASES, CAT, and TOCS Parent Observational Rating Scale. Visual analysis and Cohen’s d were used to evaluate treatment effects. Results: Both participants demonstrated reductions in stuttering frequency and perceived stuttering severity, with large effect sizes observed from baseline to follow-up. Perceived speaking control increased post-treatment for both participants. Both participants showed gains on select OASES subscales, though only one demonstrated improvement on the CAT. Parental ratings on the TOCS indicated clinically significant post-treatment changes for both participants. Conclusion: Results suggest that Flexible Rate may reduce stuttering frequency and perceived stuttering severity, while improving perceived speaking control. However, limited changes in communicative attitudes highlight the need for further study.

Access

Open Access

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.