Dioxin (TCDD) from Agent Orange has persisted in Vietnamese soil and sediments for decades, posing serious risks to human health and ecosystems. Since the early 2000s, Vietnam and the U.S. have collaborated to remediate heavily contaminated “hotspots” at former military airbases. This poster compares current remediation technologies, evaluates their effectiveness, advantages, and limitations and highlights future solutions for sustainable and cost-effective cleanup.
