Document Type
Working Paper
Date
2005
Embargo Period
12-19-2012
Keywords
System design
Language
English
Disciplines
Computer and Systems Architecture
Description/Abstract
In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), sensor location plays a critical role in many applications. Having a GPS receiver on every sensor node is costly. In the past, a number of location discovery schemes have been proposed. Most of these schemes share a common feature: they use some special nodes, called beacon nodes, which are assumed to know their own locations (e.g., through GPS receivers or manual configuration). Other sensors discover their locations based on the information provided by these beacon nodes. In this paper, we show that efficient location discovery can be achieved in sensor networks without using beacons. We propose a beacon-less location discovery scheme. based on the following observations: in practice, it is quite common that sensors are deployed in groups, i.e., sensors are put into n groups, and sensors in the same group are deployed together at the same deployment point (the deployment point is different from the sensors ’ final resident location). Sensors from the same group can land in different locations, and those locations usually follow a probability distribution that can be known a priori. With this prior deployment knowledge, we show that sensors can discover their locations by observing the group memberships of its neighbors. We model the location discovery problem as a statistical estimation problem, and we use the Maximum Likelihood Estimation method to estimate the location. We have conducted experiments to evaluate our scheme.
Recommended Citation
Feng, Lei; Du, Wenliang; and Ning, Peng, "A beacon-less location discovery scheme for wireless sensor networks" (2005). Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Paper 29.
http://surface.syr.edu/eecs/29